The Dictionary of Body Language A Field Guide to Human Behavior by Unknown
Author:Unknown
Language: eng
Format: epub
The Arms
Our arms not only protect us, balance us, and help us carry things, they also
communicate extremely well. From our self-hugs when we are stressed, to
the raised arms of a person who just came in first place, to the outward reach
of a child seeking a loving hug, our arms are continually assisting us,
warming us, attending to others for us, and communicating our needs as well
as how we feel—far more than we realize.
232. HUGGING —Hugging, in all its forms, is universally indicative of
closeness, good feelings, warmth, and cooperation. While in some
cultures a brief social hug, an abrazo (in Latin America), can serve as a
greeting gesture similar to shaking hands, how it is performed can
indicate how the participants feel about each other. Consider American
athletes and movie stars giving each other bro hugs. As an observer, I
always note the hug and the facial expressions to give me a reliable
sense of how two individuals really feel about each other.
233. ANIMATED GESTURES —Animated gestures reflect our emotions and also
get us noticed. Broad gestures are powerful displays when we’re
speaking and are essential to dynamic communication. In many cultures,
emphasis requires exaggerated gestures. To an outsider, people making
such gestures might look like they’re about to fight when in fact they are
just being emphatic.
234. GESTURING WHILE SPEAKING —I often get the question “Why do we
gesticulate?” Gestures are considered an integral part of communication.
Gestures help us to get and maintain attention as well as to highlight
important points. Gestures even help the person speaking by facilitating
greater flexibility in speaking and even with the recall of words.
Gestures affect how our message is received and how much of it other
people remember. When gestures echo the message, the message is
potentiated. We want to be seen gesturing as we speak. If you look at
successful TED Talks, you will notice that gestures are an essential
element utilized by the best speakers.
235. ARMS AGAINST BODY, HANDS FLEXED —This is often referred to as
restrained elation. When people are pleased with themselves but are
trying not to show it, they might hold their arms against their body and
then lift their hands at the wrist so the wrist is almost at a ninety-degree
angle, with the palms facing down. This can also take place when people
are trying to control their excitement and don’t want to be noticed. The
behavior may be accompanied by a rise in the shoulders and of course
facial displays of joy.
236. ELATION/TRIUMPH DISPLAYS —Displays of elation or triumph tend to be
gravity-defying—in other words, the gesture is made upward or outward
away from the body. Sometimes we actually jump out of our seats into
the air with our arms and fingers extended. Positive emotions drive
gravity-defying gestures, and so around the world triumph displays at
sporting events tend to be similar: arms up in the air.
237. ARMS HELD BEHIND BACK —The regal stance is performed by placing the
arms and hands behind the back. Queen Elizabeth, Prince Charles, and
other British royals often walk this way when they want others to remain
at a distance. For the rest of us, too, it signals to others to give us space.
It
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